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凯发一触即发东吴证券:虚拟电厂成本仅为火电厂的18-17 其盈利性来源于成熟的电力现货市场

2024-08-25 07:43:01 来源于:k8凯发国际入口-一触即发

  从2020年习在联合国大会上提出◆◆○•“碳中和●☆”发展目标•○•,2021年以来发电侧的风电▼□、光伏发电迎来了高速发展•★▪,进入2022年△●▷◆☆,储能变得愈发重要□▪•-•▷。不管是发电侧的电化学储能▪■-▪△★、火电的灵活性改造=▽☆▪,还是电网侧的抽水蓄能■…,用电侧的需求侧响应•◆●,到虚拟电厂★…◇■▽▼,都是在解决新能源上网对电网造成的巨大负荷--,为电网调峰调频的有效途径…□▼,虚拟电厂是储能的重要补充☆▪●。

  根据国家电网的测算▷★◆○,通过火电厂实现电力系统削峰填谷◁■◆•,满足5%的峰值负荷需要投资4000亿☆…-○●▷,而通过虚拟电厂仅需投资500-600亿元=▪-,虚拟电厂的成本仅为火电厂的1/8-1/7▽●。

  东吴证券●◁…•:虚拟电厂成本仅为火电厂的1/8-1/7 其盈利性来源于成熟的电力现货市场东吴证券称▽-◁,参考德国美国的虚拟电厂大发展△●,本质上基于成熟的电力现货市场为虚拟电厂的商业模式提供了盈利性-◇▼。

  风险提示▷…◆◇…:我国分布式光伏☆▪•、配电网投资不及预期△◁…◆…;我国电力现货市场交易进度不及预期■▪△;政策风险等◁●◇=-。

  当前我国的虚拟电厂多为负荷型虚拟电厂△△,分散式电源参与虚拟电厂的比例鲜有●●,一个本质的原因在于配电网成熟程度较低◆▪◁◁,而分布式电源的接入是必然趋势△◇=,因此十四五配电网的投资有望大超市场预期…■;参考德国美国的虚拟电厂大发展▷▲□☆△,本质上基于成熟的电力现货市场为虚拟电厂的商业模式提供了盈利性●☆=●•。

  智通财经APP获悉-■•□,东吴证券发布研究报告称●-△▼,根据国家电网的测算=▼,通过火电厂实现电力系统削峰填谷★□◁,满足5%的峰值负荷需要投资4000亿-■▲☆▲,而通过虚拟电厂仅需投资500-600亿元■★,虚拟电厂的成本仅为火电厂的1/8-1/7▼▽▲◇-•。参考德国美国的虚拟电厂大发展○-,本质上基于成熟的电力现货市场为虚拟电厂的商业模式提供了盈利性◇▪◁▼▪○。建议关注□○:思源电气(002028▼◇■■■▲.SZ)凯发一触即发•=■☆、三峡水利(600116▼◆◇□.SH)…▪▽●●•、朗新科技(300682☆◆.SZ)▲□、国网信通(600131-▲●•★▲.SH)◆★○▽•◆、东方电子(000682●★■◆☆.SZ)等••▲○▷…。

  虚拟电厂主要分为三大类▲◇:负荷型虚拟电厂凯发一触即发○=、电源侧虚拟电厂和源网荷储一体化虚拟电厂▽◇△●…。virtual power plant)本质上是将分布式电源(发电)▪★□、可控负荷(用电)□▲、储能等利用计算机通信网络技术将其聚合成一个虚拟的集中式电厂-☆=,虚拟电厂(VPP-■…■,来为电网提供需求侧响应的□…☆◇▽“虚拟集中式电厂•▽”★▽●。

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